Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta teoría. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta teoría. Mostrar todas las entradas

sábado, 2 de octubre de 2010

DOMINATION AND RESISTANCE

Libro editado por Daniel Miller, Michael Rowlands y Christopher Tilley (1989)


Contenido:

Introduction
Daniel Miller, Michael Rowlands and Christopher Tilley

Approaches to the study of domination and resistance
Structure of the book
Domination and resistance
Political economy and ideology: historical transformations
European expansion, colonialism and resistance
References

DOMINATION AND RESISTANCE

1 A question of complexity
Michael Rowlands

The cosmological origins of complexity
Complexity as historical narrative
Complexity as a master discourse
Simple and complex in creative contradiction
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References

2 Discourse and power: the genre of the Cambridge inaugural lecture
Christopher Tilley

Discourse
The Cambridge inaugural lecture
Acknowledgements
References

3 The limits of dominance
Daniel Miller

Introduction
Theories of dominance
Dominance and inversion
The multifactorial nature of dominance
Dominance and legitimacy
How pervasive is hegemony?
Conclusion: archaeology and limits of dominance
References

POLITICAL ECONOMY AND IDEOLOGY: HISTORICAL
TRANSFORMATIONS

4 The roots of inequality
Barbara Bender

Farming as a precondition
‘Natural’ divisions in gatherer-hunter societies
An example from the Upper Palaeolithic of south-west France
Conclusions
Notes
References

5 Towards a theory of social evolution: on state systems and ideological shells
J.A.Hall

Introduction
‘Bureaucracy [in pre-industrial conditions] kills capitalism’ Trahison des clercs
The organic state in the state system
Reflections
References

6 The imperial form and universal history: some reflections on relativism and generalization
John Gledhill

State forms and the divergence of occidental history
Culture and ideology in the evolution of the New World empires
‘Political economies’ and class formation
Conclusions: imperial states in universal history
References

7 Factional competition in complex society
Elizabeth M.Brumfiel

Factionalism in complex society
Identifying factionalism in the archaeological record
References

8 Sensuous human activity and the state: towards an archaeology of bread and circuses
Susan Kus

Notes
References

9 Anurādhapura: ritual, power and resistance in a precolonial
South Asian city
R.A.L.H.Gunawardana

References

10 Monastery plan and social formation: the spatial organization of the Buddhist monastery complexes of the Early and Middle Historical period in Sri Lanka and changing patterns of
political power
Senake Bandaranayake

11 A Buddhist monastic complex of the medieval period in Sri Lanka
P.L.Prematilleke

References 210

12 Value, ranking and consumption in the European Bronze Age
Kristian Kristiansen

The social aspects of consumption
The ideological context of value and ranking
Conclusion
Reference

13 Marxist perspectives on social organization in the central European Early Bronze Age
Simon Mays

Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
Summary
References

EUROPEAN EXPANSION, COLONIALISM AND RESISTANCE

14 Orientalism and Near Eastern archaeology
Mogens Trolle Larsen

Notes
References

15 The material culture of the modern era in the ancient Orient: suggestions for future work
Philip L.Kohl

References

16 Culture, identity and world process
Jonathan Friedman

Crisis and the structure of civilized identity
Fragmentation of the world system and the formation of cultural identity
Culture, in and out of the system
Culture and the global system
References

17 The archaeology of colonialism and constituting the African peasantry
Michael Rowlands

Introduction
The concept of Africa
Colonial representations
The archaeology of precolonial 19th-century Bamenda
Chiefdoms, states and the regional system
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References

18 Resistance to Western domination: the case of Andean cultures
Pedro Portugal

19 The development of an urban working-class culture on the Rhodesian Copperbelt
Owen B.Sichone

Introduction
Tribesmen, to wnsmen and peasants
The process of urbanization
The making of the urban culture
Conclusion
References

20 Class formation in precolonial Nigeria: the case of Eastern and Western Nigeria and the Middle Belt
Gloria Thomas-Emeagwali

Theoretical considerations on the question of class formation
Surplus production
Manifestations of the natural and technical divisions of labour
The appropriation of surplus
Other levels of socio-economic organization
Slavery
Aspects of accumulation
Conclusion
Notes
References

21 Violence and consent in a peasant society
B.K.Jahangir

Introduction
Class situation
Imposition of military society
Militarism: national and international class structures
National security: hegemony crisis
Class project and political project
Conclusion

domingo, 25 de julio de 2010

FOOD AND EVOLUTION

Toward a Theory of Human Food Habits



Libro editado por Marvin Harris y Eric B. Ross (1987)


Contenido:

Introduction

Part I. Theoretical Overview

1. An Overview of Trends in Dietary Variation from Hunter-Gatherer to Modern Capitalist Societies
ERIC B. ROSS
2. Foodways: Historical Overview and Theoretical Prolegomenon
MARVIN HARRIS

Part II. Bioevolutionary Antecedents and Constraints

3. Primate Diets and Gut Morphology: Implications for Hominid Evolution
KATHARINE MILTON
4. Omnivorous Primate Diets and Human Overconsumption of Meat
WILLIAM J. HAMILTON III
5. Fava Bean Consumption: A Case for the CoEvolution of Genes and Culture
SOLOMON H. KATZ

Part III. Nutritional and Biopsychological Constraints

6. Problems and Pitfalls in the Assessment of Human Nutritional Status
P. L. PELLETT
7. Psychobiological Perspectives on Food Preferences and Avoidances
PAUL ROZIN
8. The Preference for Animal Protein and f'at: A Cross-Cultural Survey
H. LEON ABRAMS, JR.
9. Biocultural Consequences of Animals Versus Plants as Sources of Fats, Proteins, and Other Nutrients
LESLIE SUE LIEBERMAN

Part IV. Pre-State Foodways: Past and Present

10. The Significance of Long-Term Changes in Human Diet and Food Economy
MARK N. COHEN
11. Life in the "Garden of Eden": Causes and Consequences of the Adoption of Marine Diets by
Human Societies
DAVID R. YESNER
12. The Analysis of Hunter-Gatherer Diets: Stalking an Optimal Foraging Model
BRUCE WINTERHALDER
13. How Much Food Do Foragers Need?
KRISTEN HAWKES
14. Aboriginal Subsistence in a Tropical Rain Forest Environment: Food Procurement, Cannibalism, and Population Regulation in Northeastern Australia
DAVID R. HARRIS
15. Ecological and Structural Influences on the Proportions of Wild Foods in the Diets of Two
Machiguenga Communities
ALLEN JOHNSON and MICHAEL BAKSH
16. Limiting Factors in Amazonian Ecology
KENNETH R. GOOD

Part V. The Political Economy and the Political Ecology of Contemporary Foodways

17. Loaves and Fishes in Bangladesh
SHIRLEY LINDENBAUM
18. Animal Protein Consumption and the Sacred Cow Complex in India
K. N. NAIR
19. The Effects of Colonialism and Neocolonialism on the Gastronomic Patterns of the Third 'Vorld
RICHARD W. FRANKE
20. Stability and Change in Highland Andean Dietary Patterns
BENJAMIN S. ORLOVE
21. Social Class and Diet in Contemporary Mexico
GRETEL H. PELTO
22. From Costa Rican Pasture to North American Hamburger
MARC EDELMAN

Part VI. Discussion and Conclusions

23. The Evolution of Human Subsistence
ANNA ROOSEVELT
24. Biocultural Aspects of Food Choice
GEORGE ARMELAGOS

Enclosing the Past: inside and outside in prehistory



Libro editado por Anthony Harding, Susanne Sievers y
Natalie Venclová (2006)

Contenido:

Introduction
Anthony Harding, Susanne Sievers and Natalie Venclová

1. Enclosures and fortifications in Central Europe
Evžen Neustupný

2. Large prehistoric enclosures in Bohemia: the evidence from the air
Martin Gojda

3. Does enclosure make a difference? A view from the Balkans
John Chapman and Bisserka Gaydarska, with Karen Hardy

4. Neolithic and post-Neolithic enclosures in Moravia in their central European context
Vladimír Podborský and Jaromír Kovárník

5. The first known enclosures in southern Britain: their nature, function and role, in space and time
Roger J. Mercer

6. Zambujal and the enclosures of the Iberian Peninsula
Michael Kunst

7. Enclosing and excluding in Bronze Age Europe
Anthony Harding

8. Defining community: iron, boundaries and transformation in later prehistoric Britain
Richard Hingley

9. Oppida und ihre linearen Strukturen
Susanne Sievers

10. Spätkeltische Viereckschanzen in Süddeutschland: Umfriedung – Abgrenzung – Umwehrung
Günther Wieland

11. Enclosing, enclosures and elites in the Iron Age
Natalie Venclová

12. Enclosure in Iron Age Wessex viewed from modern Ávila
John Collis

lunes, 19 de octubre de 2009

ANTHROPOLOGY and ARCHAEOLOGY

A changing relationship



Libro de Christopher Gosden (1999)


Indice

1 Anthropological archaeology and archaeological anthropology
Anthropological archaeology
Anthropological archaeology in North America
Anthropological archaeology in Britain
My approach to the special relationship

PART I
Histories
2 Colonial origins
Orders of difference
A tale of two collections: part 1
The problem of Europe
A tale of two collections: part 2
3 Instituting archaeology and anthropology: the role of fieldwork
Disciplines, professions, cultures
Instituting anthropology
Instituting archaeology
Doubts about anthropological fieldwork
4 Evolutionary, social and cultural anthropologies
The evolutionists: Morgan and Tylor
The years of change: Haddon and Rivers
Boas, relativism and culture history
The hyper-diffusionists
Functionalism: Durkheim, Malinowski and Radcliffe-Brown
5 The post-war picture: neo-evolution, Marxism and structuralism
Neo-evolutionism
Revisionist histories
Marxism
Structuralist and symbolic anthropologies

PART II
The contemporary scene
Introduction to Part II
6 Bodily identities: gender, sexuality and practice
Good practice
Dwelling
Ritualised actions
Gender in anthropology
Gender in archaeology
Sex and sexuality
7 Material anthropology: landscape, material culture and history
Landscape
Material culture
Creative consumption
History
Styles of life
8 Globalism, ethnicity and post-colonialism
Globalism and economics
Globalism and culture
Globalism, knowledge and representation
Ethnic identity
Archaeology and ethnicity
Post-colonial theory: Said, Spivak and Bhabha
Creating the world by way of an ending

THE POLITICS OF THE PAST



Libro editedo por Peter Gathercole y David Lowenthal (1994)


Indice

Foreword P.J.Ucko
Preface Peter Gathercole & David Lowenthal
Introduction Peter Gathercole

THE HERITAGE OF EUROCENTRICITY
Introduction
1 The Western world view in archaeological atlases
Chris Scarre
The development of world archaeology
Geographical imbalance
Conclusion
2 Public presentations and private concerns: archaeology in the pages of National Geographic Joan Gero & Dolores Root
The history of National Geographic Magazine
Analysis of archaeology in National Geographic Magazine
Conclusion
3 American nationality and ethnicity in the depicted past
Michael L.Blakey
Man, nation, and nature
Non-white exclusion and segregation in museum presentations
Current trends in museum ethnic presentations
Contrasting stereotypes of Euro-Americans and people of colour
Conclusion
4 Afro-Americans in the Massachusetts historical landscape
Robert Paynter
The Afro-American experience in Massachusetts
Theoretical perspectives
The W.E.B.DuBois Boyhood Homesite
Conclusion
5 Black people and museums: the Caribbean Heritage Project in Southampton
Ronald Belgrave
6 ‘Volk und Germanentum’: the presentation of the past in Nazi Germany
W.J.McCann

RULERS AND RULED
Introduction
7 Maori control of the Maori heritage
Stephen O’Regan
Scholarship and the Maori
Te Maori Exhibition
Conclusion
8 Nga Tukemata: Nga Taonga o Ngati Kahungunu (The awakening: the treasures of Ngati Kahungunu)
David J.Butts
9 God’s police and damned whores: images of archaeology in Hawaii
Matthew Spriggs
10 Aboriginal perceptions of the past: the implications for cultural resource management in Australia
Howard Creamer
Aboriginal culture and the past
Aboriginal involvement in site management
Conclusion
11 Search for the missing link: archaeology and the public in Lebanon
Helga Seeden
The role of the past in a divided nation
Conflicting views of the past: causes and cures
12 The legacy of Eve Sîan Jones & Sharon Pay 160
Gender in museum presentations of the past 161
The construction of knowledge 163
A new construction of archaeological knowledge
Towards a new emphasis in museums
Conclusion
13 Museums: two case studies of reaction to colonialism
Frank Willett
Nigeria
Scotland
Conclusion

POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION
Introduction
14 Cultural education in West Africa: archaeological perspectives
Nwanna Nzewunwa
Early archaeological research
Colonialism and cultural development
Archaeology and West African culture history
Formal archaeological education
The diffusion of knowledge
Conclusion
15 The development of museums in Botswana: dilemmas and tensions in a front-line state Robert MacKenzie
Museums and cultural policy
The background to present-day museums in Botswana
The present position of museums
Conclusion
16 A past abandoned? Some experiences of a regional museum in Botswana
Sandy Grant
The past disguised
The past revived
The past conserved
Future museum development in Botswana
17 Archaeology and museum work in the Solomon Islands
Lawrence Foanaota
18 Fifty years of conservation experience on Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Chile
Sergio Rapu
The archaeological heritage
Steps towards conservation
Conclusion
Appendix

ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE PEOPLE
Introduction
19 Didactic presentations of the past: some retrospective considerations in relation to the Archaeological and Ethnographical Museum, Lódz, Poland
Andrzej Mikolajczyk
20 Reconstruction as interpretation: the example of the Jorvik Viking Centre, York
Peter V.Addyman
21 Fort Loudoun, Tennessee, a mid-18th century British fortification: a case study in research archaeology, reconstruction, and interpretive exhibits
Carl Kuttruff
History
Archaeological investigations
Interpretive programme
Motives for reconstruction
22 Conservation and information in the display of prehistoric sites
Nicholas P.Stanley Price
Site conservation and information
Archaeological site values
Restoration, display, and the public
23 The epic of the Ekpu: ancestor figures of Oron, south-east Nigeria
Keith Nicklin
The religious and social significance of the carvings
The collection of the carvings and the building of the Oron Museum
The Civil War
The National Museum, Oron
Conclusion

Conclusion: archaeologists and others
David Lowenthal
The politics of the past: the United States and Britain
The politics of official history: Poland and Greece
The politics of heritage restitution
The politics of minority tradition

domingo, 18 de octubre de 2009

Gender and Archaeology



Libro de Roberta Gilchrist (1999)

Indice

1 Gender and archaeology: beyond the manifiesto.
2 Strange bedfellows: feminism and archaeology.
3 Genderes hierarchies? labour, "prestige" anf production.
4 Experiencing gender: identity, sexuality and the body.
5 Performing the past: gendered time, space, and lifecycles.
6 The contested garden: gender, space and metaphor in the medieval English castle.
7 Coda: the borders of sex, gender and knowledge.

domingo, 4 de octubre de 2009

GLOBAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL THEORY

Contextual Voices and Contemporary Thoughts





libro editado por Pedro Paulo Funari, Andrés Zarankin y Emily Stovel (2005)


I. Archaeological Theory
Global Archaeological Theory: Introduction
Pedro Paulo A. Funari, Andrés Zarankin, and Emily Stovel

1. Materiality and the Social
Julian Thomas
2. Archaeology and the Meanings of Material Culture
Norberto Luiz Guarinello
3. Why Is There Material Culture Rather than Nothing? Heideggerian Thoughts and Archaeology
Hakan Karlsson
4. What Conditions of Existence Sustain a Tension Found in the Use of Written and Material Documents in Archaeology?
José Alberione dos Reis
5. The Reception of New Archaeology in Argentina: A Preliminary Survey
Irina Podgorny, María Dolores Tob´ıas, and Ma´ ximo Farro

II. Archaeological Theory and Methods in Action
6. Network Theory and the Archaeology of Modern History
Charles E. Orser Jr.
7. The Comparative Method in Archaeology and the Study of Spanish and Portuguese South American Material Culture
Pedro Paulo A. Funari
8. Bodies in Prehistory: Beyond the Sex/Gender Split
Benjamin Alberti
9. Children’s Activity in the Production of the Archaeological Record of Hunter-Gatherers: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach
Gustavo G. Politis
10. The Archaeology of Identity Construction: Ceramic Evidence from Northern Chile
Emily M. Stovel
11. Rethinking Stereotypes and the History of Research on Jeˆ Populations in South Brazil: An Interdisciplinary Point of View
Francisco Silva Noelli

III. Space and Power in Material Culture
12. Traveling Objects and Spatial Images: Exchange Relationships and the Production of Social Space
Marisa Lazzari
13. The Materiality of Inka Domination: Landscape, Spectacle, Memory, and Ancestors
Félix A. Acuto
14. Walls of Domestication—Archaeology of the Architecture of Capitalist Elementary Public Schools: The Case of Buenos Aires
Andrés Zarankin
15. Enlightened Discourses, Representations, and Social Practices in the Spanish Settlement of Floridablanca, Patagonia 18th Century
Maria Ximena Senatore

IV. Images as Material Discourse
16. Stylistic Units in Prehistoric Art Research: Archeofacts or Realities?
André Prous
17. Water and Olive Oil: An Analysis of Rural Scenes in Black and Red Figure Attic Vases and the Construction of the Athenian Empire
André Leonardo Chevitarese

V. The Construction of Archaeological Discourse
18. Between Motorcycles and Rifles: Anglo-American and Latin American Radical Archaeologies
Randall H. McGuire and Rodrigo Navarrete
19. Footsteps of the American Race: Archaeology, Ethnography, and Romantism in Imperial Brazil (1838–1867)
Lúcio Menezes Ferreira
20. Brazilian Archaeology: Indigenous Identity in the Early Decades of the Twentieth Century
Ana Cristina Piñón Sequeira
21. Discussion: A Response from the ‘Core’
Matthew H. Johnson

HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY

Back from the edge



Libro editado por Pedro Paulo A. Funari, Martin Hall y Siân Jones (1999)


1 Introduction: archaeology in history
Pedro Paulo A.Funari, Siân Jones and Martin Hall

Archaeology in history: problems of definition and subject matter
Dislocation and continuity: historical archaeology and the construction of identity
Theoretical and methodological problems
‘Back from the edge’: towards a world-wide historical archaeology
Power and identity: common themes—diverse contexts
Fragmentation

Archaeology and history: an ambivalent relationship

2 Rethinking historical archaeology
Matthew H.Johnson

The fragmentation of theory
The fragmentation of disciplinarity
The fragmentation of master narratives
The fragmentation of method
One way forward
Conclusion

3 Historical archaeology from a world perspective
Pedro Paulo A.Funari

Historical archaeology, an American discipline
The European outlook
Are there peripheral outlooks?
The revolutionary role of capitalism and a possible international outlook
Non-capitalist features of the modern world: Latin America, a case in point
Towards a world perspective

4 Research trends in the historical archaeology of Zimbabwe
Innocent Pikirayi

Introduction
Definitions and theoretical approaches
Historical archaeology in Zimbabwe
Archaeology, environment and the written sources: the archaeological sites connected with the Torwa/Changamire states
Addressing the problem of Ndebele—British interaction: the archaeology of the Ndebele state and the early colonial period
Merchant capital, trade and states in northern Zimbabwe: the archaeology of the Mutapa state
Conclusions

5 The séance of 27 August 1889 and the problem of historical consciousness
Malcolm Quinn

Archaeologies of domination and resistance

6 Gender, symbolism and power in Iberian societies
Margarita Díaz-Andreu and Trinidad Tortosa

Introduction
Iberians, art and gender
Discussion

7 The tyranny of the text: lost social strategies in current historical period archaeology in the classical Mediterranean
David B.Small

Introduction
Texts and archaeology in classical studies
The issue
A social historian/archaeologist’s reconstruction
The mortuary record
The context of the cemetery and social historians/archaeologists’ models
Discussion
Conclusion

8 The imperial context of Romano-British studies and proposals for a new understanding of social change
Richard Hingley

The imperial context of the theory of Romanization
Proposals for a new understanding of social change
A case study: the roundhouse
Conclusions

9 Class and rubbish
Duncan H.Brown

Class
Medieval rubbish in Southampton
Medieval Southampton
Distribution of pottery types
The value of imported pottery
Conclusion

10 Proto-colonial archaeology: the case of Elizabethan Ireland
Eric Klingelhofer

Earlier Tudor colonization
Elizabethan colonization
Jacobean colonization
Proto-colonial archaeology in Northern Ireland
Conclusions

11 West India: iconographie documents from the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries in Brazil
Maria L.Quartim de Moraes

Introduction
Seventeenth-century travellers: Dutch Brazil
Nineteenth-century travellers: the Enlightenment vision
A way of life: slavery as a relational pattern
Concluding: Brazil as it is

12 Subaltern voices? Finding the spaces between things and words
Martin Hall

13 On rejecting the concept of socio-economic status in historical archaeology
Gregory G.Monks

Introduction
Analytic tools: archaeological
Analytic tools: documentary
A question of aims
Discussion
Issues of identity, nationalism and ethnicity

14 Historical categories and the praxis of identity: the interpretation of ethnicity in historical archaeology
Siân Jones

The problem: the interplay of text and material culture in the interpretation of ethnic groups
Historical archaeology: ‘handservant’ of history or objective science?
A theoretical approach to ethnicity
Practice and representation
Conclusions

15 Lost kingdoms: oral histories, travellers’ tales and archaeology in southern Madagascar
Mike Parker Pearson, Karen Godden, Ramilisonina, Retsihisatse, Jean-Luc Schwenninger and Helen Smith
Methods and sources
European written sources: Flacourt and Drury
Oral histories
Archaeological survey and excavation
The origins of Tandroy ethnicity
Conclusion

16 Pidgin English: historical archaeology, cultural exchange and the Chinese in the Rocks, 1890–1930
Jane Lydon

The Rocks
Conclusion

17 The formation of ethnic-American identities: Jewish communities in Boston
Suzanne M.Spencer-Wood

Introduction
European origins of Jewish-American identities
Outline of the development of Jewish-American identities
A historical archaeology survey of the development of Boston’s Jewish-American community identities 1840–1920
Conclusion

18 Maroon, race and gender: Palmares material culture and social relations in a runaway settlement
Pedro Paulo A.Funari

Introduction: slaveholding societies, runaway settlements and Palmares
Historical archaeology, its objectives and the Palmares archaeological project
Ethnicity, material culture and Palmares

19 Black identity and sense of past in Brazilian national culture
Michael Rowlands

Introduction
An archaeology of resistance?
A short history of Palmares
The archaeology of Palmares
An African-American culture at Palmares?
Conclusion

DIGITAL ARCHAEOLOGY

Bridging method and theory





Libro editado por Thomas L. Evans and Patrick Daly (2006)


PART I Where we’ve been and where we are going
Introduction: archaeological theory and digital pasts
PATRICK DALY AND THOMAS L.EVANS
1 Digital archaeology: a historical context
EZRA B.W.ZUBROW

PART II Data collection
2 Archaeological survey in a digital world
MATT BRADLEY
3 Drowning in data? Digital data in a British contracting unit
PAUL BACKHOUSE

PART III Quantification made easy
4 You, me and IT: the application of simple quantitative techniques in the examination of gender, identity and social reproduction in the Early to Middle Iron Age of northeastern France
THOMAS L.EVANS

PART IV Modelling the past
5 Jouma’s tent: Bedouin and digital archaeology
CAROL PALMER AND PATRICK DALY
6 Digital archaeology and the scalar structure of pastoral landscapes: modeling mobile societies of prehistoric Central Asia
MICHAEL FRACHETTI
7 What you see is what you get? Visualscapes, visual genesis and hierarchy
MARCOS LLOBERA

PART V Virtual worlds
8 ‘Digital gardening’: an approach to simulating elements of palaeovegetation and some implications for the interpretation of prehistoric sites and landscapes
BENJAMIN R.GEAREY AND HENRY P.CHAPMAN
9 At the edges of the lens: photography, graphical constructions and cinematography
GRAEME P.EARL

PART VI Disseminating the data
10 Electronic publication in archaeology
JULIAN D.RICHARDS
11 Computers, learning and teaching in archaeology: life past and present on the screen
GARY LOCK
12 What’s another word for thesaurus? Data standards and classifying the past
ANDREW BAINES AND KENNETH BROPHY

PART VII Conclusion

Sensible Objects

Colonialism, Museums and Material Culture





Libro editado por Elizabeth Edwards, Chris Gosden y Ruth B. Phillips (2006)



Introduction
Elizabeth Edwards, Chris Gosden, and Ruth B. Phillips

Part 1 The Senses
1 Enduring and Endearing Feelings and the Transformation of Material Culture in West Africa Kathryn Linn Geurts and Elvis Gershon Adikah
2 Studio Photography and the Aesthetics of Citizenship in The Gambia, West Africa
Liam Buckley
3 Cooking Skill, the Senses, and Memory: The Fate of Practical Knowledge
David Sutton

Part 2 Colonialism
4 Mata Ora: Chiseling the Living Face, Dimensions of Maori Tattoo
Ngahuia Te Awekotuku
5 Smoked Fish and Fermented Oil: Taste and Smell among the Kwakwaka’wakw
Aldona Jonaitis
6 Sonic Spectacles of Empire: The Audio-Visual Nexus, Delhi–London, 1911–12
Tim Barringer

Part 3 Museums
7 The Museum as Sensescape: Western Sensibilities and Indigenous Artifacts
Constance Classen and David Howes
8 The Fate of the Senses in Ethnographic Modernity: The Margaret Mead Hall of Pacific Peoples at the American Museum of Natural History
Diane Losche
9 Contact Points: Museums and the Lost Body Problem
Jeffrey David Feldman
10 The Beauty of Letting Go: Fragmentary Museums and Archaeologies of Archive
Sven Ouzman

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY and the TRANSITION to AGRICULTURE



Libro edited por Douglas J. Kennett y Bruce Winterhalder (2006)


1 • BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND THE TRANSITION FROM HUNTING AND GATHERING TO AGRICULTURE
Bruce Winterhalder and Douglas J. Kennett
2 • A FUTURE DISCOUNTING EXPLANATION FOR THE PERSISTENCE OF A MIXED FORAGINGHORTICULTURE STRATEGY AMONG THE MIKEA OF MADAGASCAR
Bram Tucker
3 • CENTRAL PLACE FORAGING AND FOOD PRODUCTION ON THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU, EASTERN KENTUCKY
Kristen J. Gremillion
4 • ASPECTS OF OPTIMIZATION AND RISK DURING THE EARLY AGRICULTURAL PERIOD IN SOUTHEASTERN ARIZONA
Michael W. Diehl and Jennifer A. Waters
5 • A FORMAL MODEL FOR PREDICTING AGRICULTURE AMONG THE FREMONT
K. Renee Barlow
6 • AN ECOLOGICAL MODEL FOR THE ORIGINS OF MAIZE-BASED FOOD PRODUCTION ON THE PACIFIC COAST OF SOUTHERN MEXICO
Douglas J. Kennett, Barbara Voorhies, and Dean Martorana
7 • THE ORIGINS OF PLANT CULTIVATION AND DOMESTICATION IN THE NEOTROPICS: A BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Dolores R. Piperno
8 • COSTLY SIGNALING, THE SEXUAL DIVISION OF LABOR, AND ANIMAL DOMESTICATION IN THE ANDEAN HIGHLANDS
Mark Aldenderfer
9 • HUMAN BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY, DOMESTIC ANIMALS, AND LAND USE DURING THE
TRANSITION TO AGRICULTURE IN VALENCIA, EASTERN SPAIN
Sarah B. McClure, Michael A. Jochim, and C. Michael Barton
10 • BREAKING THE RAIN BARRIER AND THE TROPICAL SPREAD OF NEAR EASTERN
AGRICULTURE INTO SOUTHERN ARABIA
Joy McCorriston
11 • THE EMERGENCE OF AGRICULTURE IN NEW GUINEA: A MODEL OF CONTINUITY FROM PRE-EXISTING FORAGING PRACTICES
Tim Denham and Huw Barton
12 • THE IDEAL FREE DISTRIBUTION, FOOD PRODUCTION AND THE COLONIZATION
OF OCEANIA
Douglas Kennett, Atholl Anderson, and Bruce Winterhalder
13 • HUMAN BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND THE TRANSITION TO FOOD PRODUCTION
Bruce D. Smith
14 • AGRICULTURE, ARCHAEOLOGY, AND HUMAN BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY
Robert Bettinger

sábado, 3 de octubre de 2009

THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF ANIMALS



Libro realizado por J. M. Davis en 1987 (1995)

Introducción. Bones and antiquaries, a nineteenth-century prelude

Parte I.

Capítulo 1. Methods and problems in zoo-archaeology
Capítulo 2. What are bones and teeth?
Capítulo 3. On reconstructing past environments
Capítulo 4. In what season was a site occupied?

Parte II

Capítulo 5. Our hunting past
Capítulo 6. From hunter to herder: the origin of domestic animals
Capítulo 7. Later domesticated and the secundary uses of animals
Capítulo 8. Britain: a zoo-archaeological case study

Theoretical Archaeology



Libro de Dark publicado en 1995

Introducción
1. The identity and purpose of archaeology
2. The framework of archaeologycal reasoning
3. Classification and measurement of time
4. Social achaeology
5. Economic archaeology
6. Cognitive archaeology
7. Explaining cultural change
Conclusión

miércoles, 23 de septiembre de 2009

DEMOGRAPHY IN ARCHAEOLOGY



Libro de Chamberlain (2006)

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 The principal concerns of demography
1.1.1 What is a population?
1.1.2 Population characteristics
1.1.3 Demographic data: from individual life histories to population parameters
1.2 Demography in archaeology
1.2.1 Archaeology and people
1.2.2 Population pressure: cause or effect?
1.2.3 Population structure
1.2.4 Health and disease
1.2.5 Migration
1.3 Sources of evidence
1.3.1 Theoretical models
1.3.2 Ethnographic and historical evidence
1.3.3 Archaeological evidence: skeletal remains, settlements and site catchments
1.3.4 Genetic and evolutionary evidence
1.3.5 Evidence from disease

2 DEMOGRAPHIC CONCEPTS , THEORY AND METHODS
2.1 Population structure
2.1.1 Age categories and age distributions
2.1.2 Sex distributions
2.1.3 Other structuring categories
2.2 Population growth and demographic transition
2.2.1 Geometric and exponential growth
2.2.2 Logistic growth
2.2.3 Demographic transition
2.3 Mortality, survivorship and life tables
2.3.1 Mortality
2.3.2 Survivorship
2.3.3 Stable populations
2.3.4 The life table
2.3.5 Hazard functions for modelling mortality and survivorship
2.4 Fertility and population projection
2.4.1 Fertility
2.4.2 Population projection
2.5 Migration and colonisation
2.5.1 Migration
2.5.2 Colonisation
2.6 Population standardisation and comparison
2.6.1 Population standardisation
2.6.2 Population comparison

3 HISTORICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC DEMOGRAPHY
3.1 Documentary sources of demographic data
3.1.1 Vital registration
3.1.2 Censuses
3.1.3 Commemorative inscriptions
3.1.4 Other written sources
3.2 Families and households
3.2.1 Family units
3.2.2 Family reconstitution
3.2.3 Household size
3.3 Longevity, menarche and menopause
3.3.1 Perceptions and misperceptions of longevity
3.3.2 Menarche and menopause
3.4 Historical evidence of migration and colonisation
3.4.1 Migration in pre-industrial Europe
3.4.2 Mass migration and colonisation in the modern era
3.5 Hunter-gatherer demography
3.5.1 Population structure in hunter-gatherers
3.5.2 Mortality and fertility in hunter-gatherers
3.6 Demography of agricultural populations
3.6.1 Population structure in agricultural populations
3.6.2 Mortality and fertility in agricultural populations
3.7 Conditions of high mortality
3.7.1 Crisis mortality and natural disasters
3.7.2 Famine
3.7.3 Epidemic disease
3.7.4 Conflict mortality

4 ARCHAEOLOGICAL DEMOGRAPHY
4.1 Past population structure
4.1.1 Background to the palaeodemography debate
4.1.2 The challenge by Bocquet-Appel and Masset
4.1.3 Uniformitarian assumptions in palaeodemography
4.1.4 Bias in samples and in estimation
4.2 Estimation of sex
4.2.1 Human sex differences
4.2.2 Morphological sex differences in pre-adolescent skeletons
4.2.3 Morphological sex differences in adult skeletons
4.2.4 Accuracy of sex estimation
4.2.5 Biomolecular methods of sex estimation
4.3 Estimation of age at death
4.3.1 Human skeletal development and ageing
4.3.2 Age estimation in fetuses and children
4.3.3 Age estimation in adults: macroscopic methods
4.3.4 Age estimation in adults: microscopic methods
4.4 Bayesian and maximum likelihood approaches to age estimation
4.4.1 General principles in estimating age from morphological indicators
4.4.2 Bayes’ theorem and its application to age estimation
4.4.3 Evaluative studies of Bayesian methods in age estimation
4.4.4 Alternative ways of modelling likelihoods: transition analysis and latent traits
4.4.5 Perinatal age estimation from long bone length
4.4.6 Age estimation and catastrophic mortality profiles
4.4.7 Prospects for the future
4.5 Estimation of population numbers from archaeological data
4.5.1 House sizes and floor areas
4.5.2 Settlement sizes
4.5.3 Site catchments and resource utilisation
4.5.4 Monitoring population size from radiocarbon dating distributions

5 EVOLUTIONARY AND GENETIC PALAEODEMOGRAPHY
5.1 Age and sex structure in animal populations
5.1.1 Natural animal populations
5.1.2 Demography of non-human primates
5.2 Demography of fossil hominids
5.2.1 Maturation times and longevity in fossil hominids
5.2.2 Demography of Australopithecus and early Homo
5.2.3 Demography of Homo heidelbergensis and Homo neanderthalensis
5.3 Human genetic palaeodemography
5.3.1 Genetic studies of present-day populations
5.3.2 Genetic studies of ancient populations

6 DEMOGRAPHY AND DISEASE
6.1 Disease in archaeological populations
6.1.1 Concepts and evidence of disease
6.1.2 Infectious and epidemic diseases
6.1.3 Metabolic, nutritional and deficiency diseases
6.1.4 Neoplastic and congenital diseases
6.1.5 Trauma and homicide
6.2 Social and demographic impacts of disease
6.2.1 Demographic responses to disease
6.2.2 Social responses to disease

7 CONCLUDING REMARKS
7.1 The relevance of demography for archaeology
7.2 How meaningful are the results of palaeodemographic analysis?
7.3 How different were populations in the past?
7.4 Demographic processes and cultural change
7.5 Challenges for the future

Hunter-Gatherers in History, Archaeology and Anthropology


Libro editado por Barnard (2004)

Preface

1 Hunter-Gatherers in History, Archaeology and Anthropology: Introductory Essay
Barnard

I Early Visions of Hunter-Gatherer Society and Their Influence

2 The Meaning of ‘Hunter-Gatherers’ and Modes of Subsistence: a Comparative Historical Perspective
Pluciennik
3 Hunting-and-Gathering Society: an Eighteenth-Century Scottish Invention
Barnard
4 Edward Westermarck and the Origin of Moral Ideas
Hiatt
5 Anthropological History and the Study of Hunters and Gatherers: Cultural and Non-cultural
Yengoyan

II Local Traditions in Hunter-Gatherer Research

6 No Escape From Being Theoretically Important: Hunter-Gatherers in German-Language Debates of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
Schweitzer
7 Hunter-Gatherer Studies in Russia and the Soviet Union
Artemova
8 Soviet Traditions in the Study of Siberian Hunter-Gatherer Society
Sirina
9 The Japanese Tradition in Central African Hunter-Gatherer Studies, with Comparative Observations on the French and American Traditions
Ichikawa
10 The Modern History of Japanese Studies on the San Hunter- Gatherers
Sugawara
11 Down Ancient Trails: Hunter-Gatherers in Indian Archaeology
Pappu

III Reinterpretations in Archaeology, Anthropology and the History of the Disciplines

12 The Many Ages of Star Carr: Do ‘Cites’ Make the ‘Site’?
Lane y Schadla-Hall
13 Ethnographic Models, Archaeological Data, and the Applicability of Modern Foraging Theory
Sheehan
14 Subtle Shifts and Radical Transformations in Hunter-Gatherer Research in American Anthropology: Julian Steward’s Contributions and Achievements
Myers
15 Anthropology and Indigenous Rights in Canada and the United States: Implications in Steward’s Theoretical Project
Pinkoski y Asch
16 Hunting for Histories: Rethinking Historicity in the Western Kalahari
Suzman
17 (Re-)current Doubts on Hunter-Gatherer Studies as Contemporary History
Widlok

martes, 14 de julio de 2009

Intención del blog


Este blog tiene como única finalidad ofrecer obras referentes a la disciplina arqueológica que esta en algún rincón de este universo paralelo. Este emporio o “proyecto gris de conocimientos benévolos” intenta dar un orden a los “tiestos dispersos” que se encuentran digitalizados aquí y allá para que brinden algún aporte al submundo arqueológico.

La idea principal que guió el reordenamiento de los restos-tiestos, la búsqueda tras las huellas del emporio, es facilitar el acceso a diferentes temáticas sin necesidad de recurrir a un viaje intergaláctico en el cual muchas veces nos perdemos, sin encontrar lo que buscamos, aunque lo bueno de ello, vale decir es el hallazgo de lo inesperado. Creo que desde aquí, si se busca esto ultimo o lo que fuere, puede llegarse al estado de sorpresa, llegando a este blog de manera inesperada apareciendo aquí dentro, restos que asombran, o llevándote de aquí hacia otros lugares inesperados o no tanto.

Este surgió bajo el pensamiento que toda obra fue acción, y sigue siendo en la medida que otros la perciban, la fagociten y regurgiten. No hay mejor obra de conocimiento que compartir.

Lo único que este emporio no contempla, olvidándonos de parte de su definición terminológica, es lo comercial. Si bien, muchas de las obras tuvieron una pata metida en el barro del intercambio de conocimiento por dinero, este no es el único y más puro sentido que moviliza la obra. Y por lo tanto lo que aquí se ofrece es una especie de “ramos generales” del conocimiento, entendido como multiplicidad, no como uno único donde se intercambie tal valor.

Aquí se posteara lo que exista en este universo, o mejor dicho lo que se tenga conocimiento de que exista.

El universo depende del alcance que tengamos en nuestros movimientos, percepciones e intereses. En principio ese alcance se resumirá aquí al cono sur de Sudamérica y sobre todo a la arqueología de Argentina.

Aquí encontraran:

Documentos históricos (crónicas, relaciones, diarios de viaje, etc.) que aporten datos a la arqueología; etnografías (de todo el mundo); temas de las distintas regiones argentinas (patagónica, pampeana, centro oeste, sierras centrales, noreste y noroeste); estudios actualísticos (etnoarqueología, experimentación y Tafonomía); Arqueobotánica, Tecnología (cerámica, lítica, ósea, fuego, etc.), zooarqueología, etc.; teoría y metodología; obras clásicas; tesis; libros; revistas; artículos.